Age Group: 3rd-5th grade (with parental supervision for boiling water)
Total time: 1 hour
Supplies
Water
Sugar
Clothespin
Pot for boiling water
Wooden sticks (ex. Bamboo skewers)
Food dye (optional)
Jar(s)
Directions
Making the sugar/water mixture: Bring two cups of water to a boil in a large pot on the stove. Next, stir in four cups of sugar. Boil and continue stirring until sugar appears dissolved. This creates a supersaturated sugar solution. Allow the solution to cool for 15-20 minutes.
Prepare your wooden sticks for growing the rock crystals. Wet the wooden sticks and roll them around in granulated sugar. Make sure you allow the sugared sticks to completely dry before continuing. You'll need one stick per jar.
Once the sugar solution is cool, add in food coloring to create rock candy of your preferred color. (Optional)
Pour the cooled solution into a glass jar (or jars) and insert the sugar-covered wooden stick into the center of the glass. Make sure that the stick is not touching any part of the jar. If it does, the candy crystals could get stuck to the bottom or to the sides. You can divide the sugar solution across several smaller jars or use one large jar, depending on how many sticks of rock candy you'd like to make.
Once in place, secure the stick in place using a clothespin. Cover the top of the glass with a paper towel. You may have to poke a hole in the paper towel for the wooden stick to poke through.
Place the glass in a cool and quiet place. Loud noises and a lot of movement can disturb the crystal making process. Every day, the candy crystals will grow larger. They will reach their maximum growth potential by two weeks. When you have a good amount of rock candy crystals, remove the stick and place it on a sheet of wax paper to dry...before eating!